Советы по Delphi


Число строкой I


Данный код "считает" до миллиона долларов. Поэкспериментируйте с ним - попробуйте "посчитать" до миллиарда, конвертировать ее в рубли или переделать ее для работы с русским языком. Только не забудьте прислать мне ваши решения!

    unit uNum2Str;

// Possible enhancements
// Move strings out to resource files
// Put in a general num2str utility

interface



function
Num2Dollars( dNum: double ) : String;

implementation

uses
SysUtils;

function LessThan99( dNum: double ) : String; forward;

// floating point modulus
function FloatMod( i,j: double ): double;
begin
result := i - (Int(i/j) * j); end;

function Hundreds( dNum: double ) : String;
var
workVar: double; begin
if
( dNum < 100 ) or ( dNum > 999 ) then raise Exception.Create( 'hundreds range exceeded' );
result := '';
workVar := Int( dNum / 100 ); if workVar > 0 then result := LessThan99(workVar) + ' Hundred'; end; function OneToNine( dNum: Double ) : String;
begin
if
( dNum < 1 ) or (dNum > 9 ) then raise exception.create( 'onetonine: value out of range' );
result := 'woops';
if dNum = 1 then result := 'One' else if dNum = 2 then result := 'Two' else if dNum = 3 then result := 'Three' else if dNum = 4 then result := 'Four' else if dNum = 5.0 then result := 'Five' else if dNum = 6 then result := 'Six' else if dNum = 7 then result := 'Seven' else if dNum = 8 then result := 'Eight' else if dNum = 9 then result := 'Nine';
end;

function ZeroTo19( dNum: double ) : String;
begin
if
(dNum < 0) or (dNum > 19) then raise Exception.Create( 'Bad value in dNum' );
result := '';
if dNum = 0 then result := 'Zero' else if (dNum <= 1) and (dNum >= 9) then result := OneToNine( dNum ) else if dNum = 10 then result := 'Ten' else if dNum = 11 then result := 'Eleven' else if dNum = 12 then result := 'Twelve' else if dNum = 13 then result := 'Thirteen' else if dNum = 14 then result := 'Fourteen' else if dNum = 15 then result := 'Fifteen' else if dNum = 16 then result := 'Sixteen' else if dNum = 17 then result := 'Seventeen' else if dNum = 18 then result := 'Eighteen' else if dNum = 19 then result := 'Nineteen' else result := 'woops!'; end;

function TwentyTo99( dNum: double ) : String;
var
BigNum: String; begin
if
( dNum < 20 ) or ( dNum > 99 ) then raise exception.Create( 'TwentyTo99: dNum out of range!' );
BigNum := 'woops';
if dNum >= 90 then BigNum := 'Ninety' else if dNum >= 80 then BigNum := 'Eighty' else if dNum >= 70 then BigNum := 'Seventy' else if dNum >= 60 then BigNum := 'Sixty' else if dNum >= 50 then BigNum := 'Fifty' else if dNum >= 40 then BigNum := 'Forty' else if dNum >= 30 then BigNum := 'Thirty' else if dNum >= 20 then BigNum := 'Twenty';
// lose the big num dNum := FloatMod( dNum, 10 );
if dNum > 0.00 then result := BigNum + ' ' + OneToNine( dNum ) else result := BigNum; end;

function LessThan99( dNum: double ) : String;
begin
if
dNum <= 19 then result := ZeroTo19(dNum) else result := TwentyTo99(dNum); end;

function Num2Dollars( dNum: double ) : String;
var
centsString: String; cents: double; workVar: double; begin
result := '';
if dNum < 0 then raise Exception.Create( 'Negative numbers not supported' );
if dNum > 999999999.99 then raise Exception.Create( 'Num2Dollars only supports up to the millions at this point!' );

cents := (dNum - Int( dNum )) * 100.0; if cents = 0.0 then centsString := 'and 00/100 Dollars' else if cents < 10 then centsString := Format( 'and 0%1.0f/100 Dollars', [cents] ) else centsString := Format( 'and %2.0f/100 Dollars', [cents] );
dNum := Int( dNum - (cents / 100.0) ); // lose the cents
// deal with million's if (dNum >= 1000000 ) and ( dNum <= 999999999 ) then begin workVar := dNum / 1000000; workVar := Int( workVar ); if (workVar <= 9) then result := ZeroTo19(workVar) else if ( workVar <= 99 ) then result := LessThan99( workVar ) else if ( workVar <= 999 ) then result := Hundreds( workVar ) else result := 'mill fubar';
result := result + ' Million';
dNum := dNum - ( workVar * 1000000 ); end;
// deal with 1000's if (dNum >= 1000 ) and ( dNum <= 999999.99 ) then begin // doing the two below statements in one line of code yields some really // freaky floating point errors workVar := dNum/1000; workVar := Int( workVar ); if (workVar <= 9) then result := ZeroTo19(workVar) else if ( workVar <= 99 ) then result := LessThan99( workVar ) else if ( workVar <= 999 ) then result := Hundreds( workVar ) else result := 'thou fubar';
result := result + ' Thousand';
dNum := dNum - ( workVar * 1000 ); end;
// deal with 100's if (dNum >= 100.00 ) and (dNum <= 999.99) then begin result := result + ' ' + Hundreds( dNum ); dNum := FloatMod( dNum, 100 ); end;
// format in anything less than 100 if ( dNum > 0) or ((dNum = 0) and (Length( result ) = 0)) then begin result := result + ' ' + LessThan99( dNum ); end; result := result + ' ' + centsString; end;

end.

[000158]



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